Kwezviuru zvemakore, cannabis yave ichishandiswa pakuzvivaraidza, zvekurapa, uye zvechitendero zvinangwa. Nguva pfupi yadarika, nhaurirano dzakatenderedza kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo kwe cannabis dzakaunza chirimwa ichi chekare munzvimbo. Nhoroondo, veruzhinji vaibatanidza cannabis zvakanyanya nezvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo uye tsika dzisingadiwe. Nekudaro, vashoma vakaongorora mabviro ayo uye mashandisirwo akasiyana.
Kunzwisisa Cannabis: Matemu Akakosha
- Cannabis: Zita rechiLatin resainzi remhuri ye cannabis chirimwa. Inosanganisira marudzi maviri makuru:Cannabis IndicauyeCannabis sativa.
- HempuyeMarijuana: Zvose ndezvaCannabis sativa, asi ane maitiro akasiyana uye mashandisirwo.
Industrial Hemp vs. Marijuana
Industrial hemp, rudzi rweCannabis Sativa, ine hukama nebhotani nembanje asi inosiyana zvakanyanya muzvivakwa. Kunyangwe zvese zvichibva kurudzi rumwe chete (Cannabis Sativa L.), iwo ane geneti akasiyana, zvichiita kuti pave nekusiyana kwemakemikari uye mashandisirwo.
- Marijuana: Iine yakakwirira ye tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), iyo psychoactive compound inokonzera maitiro ayo ekuchinja pfungwa. Inorimwa munzvimbo dzakadzorwa kuti ibudise maruva echikadzi asina kugadzirwa kuti ashandiswe mukurapa.
- Hemp: Iine mazinga akaderera eTHC (<0.3% nehuremu hwakaoma). Inorimwa kunze kumapurazi makuru uye inonyanya kushandiswa kune fiber, mbeu, uye kugadzirwa kwemafuta.
Chimwe chigadzirwa chinobva kuindasitiri hemp ndeyeHemp Mbeu, chinhu chinovaka muviri chine zvese zvekurapa uye zvekubika.
Mbeu dzeHemp muChinyakare Chinese Mushonga
MuChina yekare, cannabis yaishandiswa seanesthetic uye kurapa mamiriro akaita serheumatism uye kuvimbiswa. Mbeu dze cannabis chirimwa, inozivikanwa seHemp MbeukanaHuo Ma Renmumishonga yeChina, inokohwewa, yoomeswa, uye inogadzirwa kuti ishandiswe.
Mishonga Properties
Mbeu dzehemp dzinoiswa semuriwo wakapfava, unotapira, uye usina kwazvakarerekera, zvichiita kuti dzive dzakakodzera kudyisa muviri uye kudzikinura mamiriro akaita se:
- Kuzvimbirwa
- Rheumatism
- Dysentery
- Kusakwana kumwedzi
- Mamiriro eganda akaita se eczema
Kubva pakuona kwekudya, mhodzi dzehemp dzinogayiwa nyore uye dzine mapuroteni epamusoro pane chia kana mhodzi dzeflakisi.
Mazuvano Sainzi Insights muHemp Mbeu
Mbeu dzehemp inzvimbo yakakosha yekudyara:
- Over90% unsaturated mafuta acids, kusanganisira linoleic acid (50-60%) uye alpha-linolenic acid (20-30%).
- An optimalomega-6 kusvika omega-3 ratioye3:1, sezvakakurudzirwa neWHO neFAO nezveutano hwevanhu.
- Akapfuma mukatimavitamini, mapuroteni, antioxidants, uye zvicherwa.
Utano Benefits
Yakapfuma Tsime Yehutano Mafuta uye Mapuroteni
Mbeu dzehemp inzvimbo yakakosha yemafuta ane hutano uye mapuroteni ekutanga, zvichiita kuti ive yakakurumbira muNorth America se "superfood."
Zvinogona Muhutano hweMwoyo
Iine akakosha fatty acids anobatsira kuderedza cholesterol uye high blood pressure.
Tiye akasiyana chiyero che omega-3 uye omega-6 fatty acids inotsigira hutano hwevascular uye inoderedza njodzi yezvirwere zvemoyo.
Anti-inflammatory Properties
Mbeu dzehemp dzine polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) uye tocopherols (mafomu eVitamin E) ane yakasimba anti-inflammatory effects, inobatsira mumamiriro akaita searthritis.
Utano Hwekudya
Tsvagiridzo inoratidza hemp mhodzi yemafuta inoderedza kuvimbiswa uye inodzoreredza gut microbiota chiyero, zvichiita kuti ive inobatsira kune hutano hwemudumbu.
Immune System Tsigiro
Hemp protein ine ese mapfumbamwe akakosha amino acids, anosanganisira akakwira arginine uye glutamic acid, ayo anotsigira immune immune uye kuderedza kuneta.
Hormonal Balance
Phytoestrogens mumhodzi dzehemp inogona kuderedza zviratidzo zve premenstrual syndrome (PMS) uye kuenda kumwedzi nekudzikamisa mahormone.
Economic uye Global Kukosha
China ndiyo inogadzira pasi rose yeindasitiri hemp, ine makore anopfuura 5,000 enhoroondo yekurima. Muna 2022, musika wepasi rose wemaindasitiri hemp waikosheswa pamadhora mazana mana nemakumi manomwe nemana nemakumi manomwe nemana, paine huwandu hunofungidzirwa hwekukura kwegore (CAGR) hwe17.1% kubva muna 2023 kusvika 2030.
Mhedziso
Kubva pakushandiswa kwayo kwenhoroondo mumishonga yechivanhu kusvika pakukura kwayo mukudya kwemazuva ano uye indasitiri, hemp chirimwa chinogoneka uye chine mukana wakakura. Mbeu dzayo, kunyanya, dzinopa hupfumi hwemabhenefiti ehutano uye kugara zvakanaka, ichishanda seyakapfuma sosi yezvinovaka muviri zvakakosha uku ichienderana nemaitiro epasirese kune zvakasikwa uye zvinogara zvigadzirwa.
Ungade here rumwe ruzivo nezve chaiwo hutano mashandisirwo, kana kuti ndinofanira kunyura mukati mekushandiswa kwemaindasitiri ehemp?
(Bata US Kuti Uzive Zvakawanda)
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-12-2025