Kwezviuru zvemakore, mbanje yave ichishandiswa pakuzvivaraidza, pakurapa, uye pakunamata. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, hurukuro pamusoro pekubvumidzwa kwembanje dzakaita kuti chirimwa ichi chekare chionekwe zviri pamutemo. Kare, veruzhinji vainyanya kubatanidza mbanje nemishonga isingabvumirwe nemutemo uye tsika dzisina kunaka. Zvisinei, vashoma vakaongorora mavambo ayo uye mashandisirwo ayo akasiyana-siyana.
Kunzwisisa Cannabis: Mashoko Akakosha
- Mbanje: Zita resainzi rechiLatin remhuri yemiti yembanje. Rinosanganisira mhando mbiri huru:Cannabis IndicauyeSativa yeCannabis.
- HempuyeMbanje: Ose ari maviri ndeeSativa yeCannabis, asi dzine hunhu hwakasiyana uye mashandisirwo adzo.
Hemp yemuIndasitiri vs. Mbanje
Industrial hemp, rudzi rweCannabis Sativa, ine chekuita nemiti nembanje asi yakasiyana zvakanyanya nehunhu hwayo. Kunyangwe zvese zvichibva kumhando imwe chete (Cannabis Sativa L.), dzakasiyana majini, zvichikonzera kusiyana kwemakemikari uye mashandisirwo awo.
- Mbanje: Ine huwandu hwakawanda hwe tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), chinhu chinokanganisa pfungwa chinokonzera mhedzisiro yayo inochinja pfungwa. Inorimwa munzvimbo dzakarongwa kuti ibudise maruva echikadzi asina kuberekeswa ekushandisa mukurapa.
- Hemp: Ine huwandu hwakaderera hweTHC (<0.3% kana tichitarisa huremu hwayo). Inorimwa panze mumapurazi makuru uye inonyanya kushandiswa pakugadzira faibha, mbeu, uye mafuta.
Chimwe chigadzirwa chinobva mu industrial hemp ndecheMbeu dzeHemp, chinhu chine zvinovaka muviri zvakawanda chinoshandiswa mukurapa uye mukubika.
Mbeu dzeHemp muMishonga yeChivanhu yeChina
MuChina yekare, mbanje yaishandiswa semushonga unonyaradza marwadzo uye kurapa zvirwere zvakaita serheumatism uye kuvimbiwa. Mbeu dzemuti wembanje, unozivikanwa seMbeu dzeHempkanaHuo Ma RenMukurapa kwechiChinese, inokohwewa, inoomeswa, uye inogadziriswa kuti ishandiswe.
Zvimiro zveMishonga
Mbeu dzehemp dzinoiswa muboka remuriwo munyoro, unotapira, uye usingapindi makemikari, zvichiita kuti dzikwanise kudyisa muviri uye kuporesa zvirwere zvakaita se:
- Kuzvimba
- Rufu rwemajoini
- Manyoka
- Kuenda kumwedzi kusingawanzoitiki
- Zvirwere zveganda zvakaita se eczema
Kubva pamaonero ezvekudya, mbeu dzehemp dzinogayiwa zviri nyore uye dzine mapuroteni akawanda kupfuura mbeu dzechia kana flax.
Ruzivo rweSainzi rwemazuva ano nezveMbeu dzeHemp
Mbeu dzehemp dzinopa zvinovaka muviri zvakakosha:
- Kupera90% mafuta asina kuguta, kusanganisira linoleic acid (50-60%) uye alpha-linolenic acid (20-30%).
- Chinhu chakanakisachiyero che omega-6 kune omega-3ye3:1, sezvakakurudzirwa neWHO neFAO yehutano hwevanhu.
- Akapfuma mumavitamini, mapuroteni, ma antioxidants, uye zvicherwa.
Mabhenefiti Ehutano
Manyuko Akapfuma Emafuta Ane Utano uye Mapuroteni
Mbeu dzehemp inzvimbo yakakosha yemafuta ane hutano uye mapuroteni epamusoro, zvichiita kuti dzive dzakakurumbira muNorth America se "superfood."
Mikana muhutano hwemwoyo
Iine mafuta anokosha anobatsira kuderedza cholesterol neBP.
TChiyero chakasiyana cheomega-3 neomega-6 fatty acids chinotsigira hutano hwetsinga dzeropa uye chinoderedza njodzi yezvirwere zvemwoyo.
Zvimiro Zvinorwisa Kuzvimba
Mbeu dzehemp dzine polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) uye tocopherols (mhando dzeVitamin E) dzine simba rekudzivirira kuzvimba, dzinobatsira muzvirwere zvakaita searthritis.
Hutano hweKudya
Ongororo inoratidza kuti mafuta embeu yehemp anoderedza kuvimbiwa uye anodzosera kuenzana kwe microbiota mudumbu, zvichiita kuti ive inobatsira pahutano hwemudumbu.
Rutsigiro rweSimba reMuviri
Mapuroteni eHemp ane maamino acid mapfumbamwe akakosha, kusanganisira huwandu hwakawanda hwearginine neglutamic acid, izvo zvinotsigira mashandiro emuviri uye zvinoderedza kuneta.
Kuyera Mahormone
Phytoestrogens mumbeu dzehemp inogona kuderedza zviratidzo zve premenstrual syndrome (PMS) uye menopause nekudzikisa huwandu hwemahormone.
Kukosha Kwehupfumi Nepasi Rose
China ndiyo nyika inogadzira hemp yakawanda pasi rose, ine nhoroondo yemakore anopfuura 5,000 ekurima. Muna 2022, musika wehemp wepasi rose weindasitiri waikosha pamadhora mabhiriyoni 4.74, nechiyero chekukura kwegore negore (CAGR) che17.1% kubva muna 2023 kusvika 2030.
Mhedziso
Kubva pakushandiswa kwayo mukurapa kwechivanhu kusvika pakukura kwayo mukudya kwemazuva ano uye mumaindasitiri, hemp chirimwa chinogona kushandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana chine mukana mukuru. Mbeu dzayo, kunyanya, dzinopa mabhenefiti akawanda pahutano nekugara zvakanaka, dzichishanda senzvimbo yakapfuma yezvinovaka muviri zvakakosha uku dzichienderana nemafambiro epasi rose ezvigadzirwa zvechisikigo uye zvinogara kwenguva refu.
Ungade rumwe ruzivo nezvekushandiswa kwemishonga yekurapa, kana kuti ndinofanira kunyura zvakadzama mumashandisirwo emishonga yehemp mumaindasitiri here?
(Taura nesu kuti uzive zvakawanda)
Nguva yekutumira: Kukadzi-12-2025