Maonero evatengi nezvekukwegura ari kuchinja. Sekureva kwemushumo wemafambiro evatengi wakaitwa neMutengi MutsvauyeMari Yakakwana (Coefficient Capital), vanhu vakawanda vekuAmerica vari kutarisa kwete chete pakurarama kwenguva yakareba asiwo pakurarama hupenyu hune hutano.
Ongororo yakaitwa naMcKinsey muna 2024 yakaratidza kuti mugore rapfuura, 70% yevatengi muUS neUK (uye 85% muChina) vakatenga zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi akawanda anotsigira kukwegura kwakanaka uye kurarama kwenguva refu zvichienzaniswa nemakore apfuura. Kuchinja uku kunoratidza chido chiri kukura chevatengi chekutora kutonga kwakanyanya pahutano hwavo.
Pamusoro pezvo,Magazini yeBhizinesi reZvekudya Zvinovaka Muviri(NBJ) 2024 Mushumo weHupenyu Hurefu unoratidza kuti kubvira muna 2022, kukura kwekutengesa muchikamu chevakwegura vane hutano kwagara kuchipfuura musika wakakura wezvinowedzera hutano. Muna 2023, indasitiri yese yezvekudya zvinovaka muviri yakakura ne4.4%, ukuwo chikamu chevakwegura vane hutano chakawana mwero wekukura ne5.5%.NBJmapurojekiti ekutengesazvekudya zvinovaka muviri zvekukwegura zvine hutano—zvichisanganisira zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana—zvichapfuura bhiriyoni imwe chete yemadhora muna 2024 uye zvichasvika bhiriyoni imwe chete yemadhora panosvika 2026, zvichiratidza kukura kwe7.7%.
1. Kunetseka kwevatengi nezvematambudziko ehutano ane chekuita nezera
AnNBJOngororo yakaitwa muna 2024 yakaongorora zvinonetsa vatengi zvine chekuita nekukwegura. Nyaya huru dzaisanganisira:
Kurasikirwa nekufamba-famba (28%)
Chirwere cheAlzheimer kana dementia (23%)
Kurasikirwa nekuona (23%)
Kurasikirwa nerusununguko (19%)
Matambudziko epfungwa kana epfungwa (19%)
Kuora kwetsandanyama kana mapfupa (19%)
Kurasikirwa nebvudzi (16%)
Kushaya hope (16%)
Mufananidzo wacho wakabva: NBJ
Paunenge uchishandisazvekudya zvinovaka muviri, dziviriro yemuviri (35%) yakabuda sedambudziko guru rehutano rine chekuita nezera kune vatengi. Zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha zvaisanganisira hutano hwemudumbu nekugaya chikafu (28%), hutano hwekurara (23%), bvudzi, ganda, nenzara (22%), hutano hwetsandanyama nemajoini (21%), hutano hwemwoyo (19%), uye hutano hwepfungwa (19%).
Mufananidzo wacho wakabva: NBJ
2. Zvinhu Zvishanu Zvakakosha Zvinodzivirira Kukwegura
1. Ergothioneine
Ergothioneine iamino acid inowanikwa zvakasikwa yakawanikwa muna 1909 naCharles Tanret paaidzidza nezvefungus yeergot. Kugona kwayo thiol nethione tautomerism pa pH yemuviri kunoita kuti ive nemasimba ekuchengetedza maantioxidant anoshamisa. Sekureva kwedata kubva kuBloomage Biotech, ergothioneine muBioyouth™-EGT inoratidza basa rekubvisa mafree radicals eDPPH kagumi nemana kupfuura glutathione uye kamakumi matatu kupfuura coenzyme Q10.
Mabhenefiti:
Ganda:Ergothioneine inodzivirira kuzvimba kunokonzerwa neUV, inodzivirira kukuvara kweDNA, uye inokurudzira kugadzirwa kwecollagen uku ichideredza kuparara kwecollagen ine chekuita neUV.
Uropi:Ergothioneine inotsigira mashandiro epfungwa, sezvinoratidzwa neongororo yekiriniki inoratidza kuti pfungwa dziri nani mushure memavhiki gumi nemaviri ekuwedzera ergothioneine inobva muhowa.
Kurara:Inoyambuka chipingamupinyi cheropa neuropi, inoderedza kuumbwa kweperoxynitrite, uye inoderedza kushushikana, zvichiita kuti munhu arara zvakanaka.
2. Spermidine
Spermidine, chikamu chemhuri yepolyamine, inowanikwa zvakanyanya muzvinhu zvipenyu zvakaita semabhakitiriya, fungi, zvirimwa, nemhuka. Zvinowanikwa mukudya zvinosanganisira wheat germ, soya, uye howa hweking oyster. Huwandu hweSpermidine hunoderera nekukura, uye mhedzisiro yayo yekudzivirira kukwegura inokonzerwa nemaitiro akadai se autophagy induction, anti-inflammatory activity, uye lipid metabolism regulation.
Maitiro:
Autophagy:Spermidine inokurudzira maitiro ekugadzirisa masero, ichigadzirisa zvirwere zvine chekuita nekukwegura zvine chekuita nekusakwana kwemuviri.
Anti-kuzvimba: Inoderedza ma cytokines anokonzera kuzvimba ukuwo ichiwedzera zvinhu zvinorwisa kuzvimba.
Kugayiwa kwemafuta mumuviri:Spermidine inobatsira zvikuru pakugadzirwa nekuchengetwa kwemafuta mumuviri, ichitsigira kuyerera kwemasero uye kugara kwenguva refu.
3. Pyrroloquinoline Quinone (PQQ)
PQQ, quinone coenzyme inonyungudika mumvura, inokosha pakushanda kwemitochondrial. Inodzivirira kubva mukukuvadzwa kwemitochondrial kunokonzerwa ne oxidative stress, inokurudzira mitochondrial biogenesis, uye inowedzera kugadzirwa kwe nerve growth factor (NGF). Zvidzidzo zvekiriniki zvinoratidza kushanda kwayo mukuvandudza mashandiro ekuziva uye kuyerera kweropa munharaunda muvanhu vakwegura.
4. Phosphatidylserine (PS)
PS i anionic phospholipid iri mu eukaryotic cell membranes, inokosha pakuita zvinhu zvakaita se enzyme activation, cell apoptosis, uye synaptic function. Yakabva kuzvinhu zvakaita se soya, zvipenyu zvemugungwa, uye sunflower, PS inotsigira neurotransmitter systems, kusanganisira acetylcholine ne dopamine, izvo zvakabatana nehutano hwepfungwa.
Mashandisirwo:Kuwedzerwa kwePS kwakabatana nekuvandudzwa kwezvirwere zvakaita seAlzheimer's, Parkinson's disease, uye depression, uye kunobatsira vanhu vane ADHD uye autism spectrum disorders.
5. Urolithin A(UA)
UA, chinhu chinosanganiswa ne ellagitannins chinowanikwa muzvikafu zvakaita semapomegranate newalnuts, chakawanikwa muna 2005. Tsvagiridzo yakaburitswa muMushonga wezvisikwa(2016) yakaratidza kuti UA inokurudzira mitophagy, ichiwedzera hupenyu hwema nematodes ne45%. Inobatsira nzira dze autophagy dze mitochondrial, ichibvisa mitochondria yakakuvara uye kugadzirisa matambudziko ane chekuita nekukwegura mutsandanyama, mwoyo, immune system, uye hutano hweganda.
Nzira yemitophagy yakavhurwa neUA/Mufananidzo unoratidza 1
Mhedziso
Sezvo vatengi vachinyanya kukoshesa hutano nekugara kwenguva refu, kudiwa kwezvinhu zvitsva zvinodzivirira kukwegura uye zvekudya zvinovaka muviri kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera. Zvinhu zvikuru zvakaita seergothioneine, spermidine, PQQ, PS, uye UA zviri kugadzira nzira yekugadzirisa matambudziko ane chekuita nekukwegura. Izvi zvinotsigirwa nesainzi zvinosimbisa kuzvipira kweindasitiri mukutsigira kukwegura kune hutano uye kwakasimba.
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-16-2025